See codex on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cryptex"
}
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"args": {
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"3": "cōdex"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "code"
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"expansion": "Doublet of code",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōdex, variant form of caudex (“tree trunk, book, notebook”); compare caudex (in botany). Doublet of code.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codices",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"form": "codexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
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"word": "caudex"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "code"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "codicology"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "codify"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "codification"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "codifier"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stemma codicum"
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"_dis": "47 53",
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"ref": "1770, Giuseppe Marco Antonio Baretti, A journey from London to Genoa, through England, Portugal, Spain, and France, page 62:",
"text": "Only eleven codexes form the division that is intitled CHRISTIAN I.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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30,
37
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"ref": "1898, Bella Duffy, The Tuscan Republics (Florence, Siena, Pisa, and Lucca) with Genoa, page 335:",
"text": "To discover and possess Greek codexes then became the ambition of every cultured person",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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71,
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"ref": "1909, George Philip Krapp, Modern English: Its Growth and Present Use, page 26:",
"text": "The great body of Old English poetry is preserved in three volumes, or codexes, of miscellaneous content",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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92,
99
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"ref": "1996, Gregory Maguire with Douglas Smith, Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, page 266:",
"text": "Sarima drew her robes about her, and traced a pattern in the cold dust on a nearby stack of codexes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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41,
48
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"ref": "2008, Brother Zagreus Mike Luoma, Neo-gnosis, page 96:",
"text": "We're still learning about this cache of codexes, and one thing we've learned is that they aren't all \"Gnostic\" in character.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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290,
297
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"ref": "2009 April 3, Edward Rothstein, “The Cosmos, Surveyed”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022:",
"text": "But by the time we reach that telescope and the imaginative gallery it introduces, we have seen things even more remarkable: ornately decorated quadrants of enameled brass, metal calipers, arcane charts, minutely inscribed maps, spheres within spheres like compass roses from other worlds, codexes and manuscripts, cylinders, dials, rings, rods and boxes.",
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"ref": "2022 February 15, Margalit Fox, “Look It Up? Only if You’re Dishonest and Ignorant”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 30 Jul 2022:",
"text": "From its inception, the index has provided a window onto the history of the book, for it took the advent of a particular type of book — the codex, a sheaf of pages fastened along one edge — to make an index a practical possibility. The progenitor of the modern bound book, the codex gradually supplanted the scroll, a medium inimical to the indexer’s art.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"An early manuscript book, especially one bound in the modern manner, by joining pages, as opposed to a rolled scroll."
],
"id": "en-codex-en-noun-ggNYqvwh",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
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[
"manuscript",
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[
"book",
"book"
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[
"scroll",
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{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maḵṭūṭa",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَخْطُوطَة"
},
{
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kódeks",
"sense": "early book",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"masculine"
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"sense": "early book",
"word": "kodekso"
},
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "early book",
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"masculine"
],
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},
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kódikas",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κώδικας"
},
{
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "somátio",
"sense": "early book",
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"neuter"
],
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},
{
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"masculine"
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"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "kodeks"
},
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"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codice"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "しょし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shoshi",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "書誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "pirtûk"
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{
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"code": "nah",
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"lang_code": "nah",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "amoxtli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "āmoxtli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "códice"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kódeks",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́декс"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "códice"
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"sense": "early book",
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"word": "códex"
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"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "kodeks"
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{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "mahtuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "tedvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kódeks",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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]
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"_dis": "9 91",
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"text": "the French codex",
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"glosses": [
"An official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients."
],
"id": "en-codex-en-noun-~h7gcb34",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) An official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "an official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients",
"word": "dispensatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "an official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients",
"word": "formulary"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "an official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients",
"word": "pharmacopoeia"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pharmacopoeia"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients",
"word": "(állami) gyógyszerkönyv"
}
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "kōʹdĕks"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊdɛks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊdɛks/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"homophone": "codecs"
}
],
"word": "codex"
}
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"2": "la",
"3": "cōdex"
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"expansion": "Latin cōdex",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cōdex.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "codex m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-codex-fr-noun-Sjjm4Jl6",
"links": [
[
"codex",
"codex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kɔ.dɛks/"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "cudesch"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "cudisch"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "codesch"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codi"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "code"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "código"
},
{
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codico"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "código"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "código"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kütük"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodik"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kodeks",
"word": "кодекс"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "còdex"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodex"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codex"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codex"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodekso"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "koodeks"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "koodeksi"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codex"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "códice"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kodex"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "קודקס"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "kódex"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodexo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codice"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodeksas"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "codèx"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "códex"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "códice"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codex"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codice"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kódeks",
"word": "ко́декс"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "кодекс"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cùdici"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kódex"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "códice"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodex"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kodeks",
"word": "кодекс"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codexe"
}
],
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{
"form": "cōdex",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicis",
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[
"cōdicis",
"codicis"
]
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"genitive"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdex",
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[
"cōdex",
"codex#Latin"
]
],
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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[
"cōdicēs",
"codices#Latin"
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],
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicis",
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[
"cōdicis",
"codicis#Latin"
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],
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicum",
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[
"cōdicum",
"codicum#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicī",
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[
"cōdicī",
"codici#Latin"
]
],
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicibus",
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[
"cōdicibus",
"codicibus#Latin"
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],
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicem",
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[
"cōdicem",
"codicem#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicēs",
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[
"cōdicēs",
"codices#Latin"
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
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[
"cōdice",
"codice#Latin"
]
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicibus",
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[
"cōdicibus",
"codicibus#Latin"
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],
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"ablative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "cōdex",
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[
"cōdex",
"codex#Latin"
]
],
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicēs",
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[
"cōdicēs",
"codices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"args": {
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "Codex Argenteus"
},
{
"word": "cōdicillus"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
177,
184
]
],
"ref": "c. 49 CE, Seneca, De Brevitate Vitae (On the Shortness of Life) (in English), Penguin, →ISBN, page 21:",
"text": "That was Claudius, who for this reason was called Caudex because a structure linking several wooden planks was called in antiquity a caudex. Hence too the Law Tables are called codices, and even today the boats which carry provisions up the Tiber are called by the old-fashioned name codicariae.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree trunk; book, notebook"
],
"id": "en-codex-la-noun-kHoQLJsD",
"links": [
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"notebook",
"notebook"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.dɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.deks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "codex"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "codexuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "codex",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codexul",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codexuri",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codexurile",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codex",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codexului",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codexuri",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codexurilor",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codexule",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "codexurilor",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "codexuri"
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"expansion": "codex n (plural codexuri)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"gpd": "codexurilor",
"gpi": "codexuri",
"gsd": "codexului",
"gsi": "codex",
"n": "",
"npd": "codexurile",
"npi": "codexuri",
"nsd": "codexul",
"nsi": "codex",
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"vs": "codexule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "codice"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reference works",
"orig": "en:Reference works",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of codice"
],
"id": "en-codex-ro-noun-lEuFYnh5",
"links": [
[
"codice",
"codice#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "codex"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cryptex"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōdex"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōdex",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "code"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of code",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "codices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "+"
},
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{
"parts": [
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"dex"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"word": "code"
},
{
"word": "codicology"
},
{
"word": "codify"
},
{
"word": "codification"
},
{
"word": "codifier"
},
{
"word": "stemma codicum"
},
{
"sense": "an official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients",
"word": "dispensatory"
},
{
"sense": "an official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients",
"word": "formulary"
},
{
"sense": "an official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients",
"word": "pharmacopoeia"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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12,
19
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],
"ref": "1770, Giuseppe Marco Antonio Baretti, A journey from London to Genoa, through England, Portugal, Spain, and France, page 62:",
"text": "Only eleven codexes form the division that is intitled CHRISTIAN I.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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30,
37
]
],
"ref": "1898, Bella Duffy, The Tuscan Republics (Florence, Siena, Pisa, and Lucca) with Genoa, page 335:",
"text": "To discover and possess Greek codexes then became the ambition of every cultured person",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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71,
78
]
],
"ref": "1909, George Philip Krapp, Modern English: Its Growth and Present Use, page 26:",
"text": "The great body of Old English poetry is preserved in three volumes, or codexes, of miscellaneous content",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "1996, Gregory Maguire with Douglas Smith, Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, page 266:",
"text": "Sarima drew her robes about her, and traced a pattern in the cold dust on a nearby stack of codexes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"ref": "2008, Brother Zagreus Mike Luoma, Neo-gnosis, page 96:",
"text": "We're still learning about this cache of codexes, and one thing we've learned is that they aren't all \"Gnostic\" in character.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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290,
297
]
],
"ref": "2009 April 3, Edward Rothstein, “The Cosmos, Surveyed”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022:",
"text": "But by the time we reach that telescope and the imaginative gallery it introduces, we have seen things even more remarkable: ornately decorated quadrants of enameled brass, metal calipers, arcane charts, minutely inscribed maps, spheres within spheres like compass roses from other worlds, codexes and manuscripts, cylinders, dials, rings, rods and boxes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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140,
145
],
[
277,
282
]
],
"ref": "2022 February 15, Margalit Fox, “Look It Up? Only if You’re Dishonest and Ignorant”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 30 Jul 2022:",
"text": "From its inception, the index has provided a window onto the history of the book, for it took the advent of a particular type of book — the codex, a sheaf of pages fastened along one edge — to make an index a practical possibility. The progenitor of the modern bound book, the codex gradually supplanted the scroll, a medium inimical to the indexer’s art.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
],
[
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"book"
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[
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"scroll"
]
]
},
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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11,
16
]
],
"text": "the French codex",
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}
],
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"An official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
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"ingredient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "pharmacopoeia"
}
],
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"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kōʹdĕks"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊdɛks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊdɛks/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-codex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-codex.ogg/En-us-codex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-codex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"homophone": "codecs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maḵṭūṭa",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَخْطُوطَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kódeks",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́декс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còdex"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "kodekso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codex"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kodex"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kódikas",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κώδικας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "somátio",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σωμάτιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kodeks",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹדֶקְס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "kódex"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codice"
},
{
"alt": "しょし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shoshi",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "書誌"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "pirtûk"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nah",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "amoxtli"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "āmoxtli"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "códice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kódeks",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́декс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "códice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "códex"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "mahtuta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "early book",
"word": "tedvin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kódeks",
"sense": "early book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́декс"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients",
"word": "(állami) gyógyszerkönyv"
}
],
"word": "codex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōdex"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōdex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cōdex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "codex m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"codex (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"codex",
"codex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.dɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-codex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-codex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-codex.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-codex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-codex.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-codex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-codex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-codex.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-codex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-codex.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "codex"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Codex Argenteus"
},
{
"word": "cōdicillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "cudesch"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "cudisch"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "codesch"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codi"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "code"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "código"
},
{
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codico"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "código"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "código"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kütük"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodik"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kodeks",
"word": "кодекс"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "còdex"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodex"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codex"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codex"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodekso"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "koodeks"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "koodeksi"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codex"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "códice"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kodex"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "קודקס"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kódex"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodexo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codice"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodeksas"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codèx"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "códex"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "códice"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codex"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codice"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kódeks",
"word": "ко́декс"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "кодекс"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cùdici"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kódex"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "códice"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kodex"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kodeks",
"word": "кодекс"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "codexe"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an alternative form of caudex, showing 'rustic' monophthongization of /au̯/ to /oː/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōdex",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicis",
"links": [
[
"cōdicis",
"codicis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdex",
"links": [
[
"cōdex",
"codex#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicēs",
"links": [
[
"cōdicēs",
"codices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicis",
"links": [
[
"cōdicis",
"codicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicum",
"links": [
[
"cōdicum",
"codicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicī",
"links": [
[
"cōdicī",
"codici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicibus",
"links": [
[
"cōdicibus",
"codicibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicem",
"links": [
[
"cōdicem",
"codicem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicēs",
"links": [
[
"cōdicēs",
"codices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdice",
"links": [
[
"cōdice",
"codice#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicibus",
"links": [
[
"cōdicibus",
"codicibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdex",
"links": [
[
"cōdex",
"codex#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdicēs",
"links": [
[
"cōdicēs",
"codices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōdex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cōdex m (genitive cōdicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōdex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
177,
184
]
],
"ref": "c. 49 CE, Seneca, De Brevitate Vitae (On the Shortness of Life) (in English), Penguin, →ISBN, page 21:",
"text": "That was Claudius, who for this reason was called Caudex because a structure linking several wooden planks was called in antiquity a caudex. Hence too the Law Tables are called codices, and even today the boats which carry provisions up the Tiber are called by the old-fashioned name codicariae.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree trunk; book, notebook"
],
"links": [
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"notebook",
"notebook"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.dɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.deks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "codex"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "codexuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "codex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codexul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codexuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codexurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codexului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codexuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codexurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codexule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "codexurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "codexuri"
},
"expansion": "codex n (plural codexuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "codexurilor",
"gpi": "codexuri",
"gsd": "codexului",
"gsi": "codex",
"n": "",
"npd": "codexurile",
"npi": "codexuri",
"nsd": "codexul",
"nsi": "codex",
"vp": "codexurilor",
"vs": "codexule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "codice"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"en:Reference works"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of codice"
],
"links": [
[
"codice",
"codice#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "codex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for codex meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.